The Sport of Schutzhund (SchH)

Last Updated 24 September, 2002

"Brie" Doing a "Hold & Bark" During Schutzhund Training

The Sport of Schutzhund (SchH)

Background
Schutzhund was developed around the turn of the century as a means of testing and preserving the character and the utility of working dogs. The program was started for the German Shepherd, however, many other working breeds have joined in since that time, such as, Doberman, Boxers, Giant Schnauzers, Belgian Sheepdogs and Rottweilers. It was used then and in many cases is still used today as a criteria to gauge the suitability of a dog for breeding. Today that's still true, but for most people, it's an excellent way to work with your dog in tracking, obedience and protection and be able to go to trials also.

Overview
In the sport of Schutzhund there are three levels - Schutzhund I, II and III. Each level comprises three phases - tracking, obedience and protection. Each phase is allotted l00 points and the pass is 70 in all but protection where the pass is 80 points. The three phases span an entire day normally, so you can appreciate that a dog who competes in this sport is in excellent shape and will demonstrate endurance.

The tracking test assesses the dog's perseverance and concentration, its scenting ability and its willngness to work for its handler. The animal must follow the footsteps of a tracklayer, finding and indicating to its handler articles that the tracklayer has left on the track. With each level of Schutzhund, the length and age of the track is increased.

Obedience evaluates the dog's responsiveness to its handler. The obedience test involves a number of different situations in which the dog must eagerly and precisely carry out its handler's orders. It must be proficient at heeling at its handlers side, retrieving, jumping and performing a variety of other skills.

The protection phase gauges the dog's courage, desire for combat, self reliance and obedience to its handler under very exciting and difficult circumstances. This phase involves searching for and warning its handler of a hidden "villain", aggressively stopping an assault on its handler and preventing the escape of the villain, amoung other skills.

Schutzhund trials are judged by one judge for all phases (unless the trial is very large and in that case, sometimes there will be a separate judge for the tracking phase for instance). The dogs are scored in every phase of tracking obedience and protection and after judging the judge is required to make a detailed verbal and written assessment of the performance and give the score to the compeditors and to the audience.

In addition to the three levels of Schutzhund competition, there is a preliminary level of Schutzhund called the "B" (or the BH or VB). In about 1991 the German organization that oversees the Schutzhund sport worldwide voted to make the "B" mandatory for all dogs entering Schutzhund I. The B is made up of an obedience phase very much like Schutzhund I level obedience routine but without the retrieve or the send away. Once the obedience section is successfully completed it is followed by a very interesting and revealing temperament test section. Every judge approaches the B differently in the temperament test section, so no test is ever like another, except for the basic elements!

Further Details On Training

There are a number of very good books and video tapes available, such as:

  • Schutzhund; Theory and Training Methods by Susan Barwig and Stewart Hilliard, Howell Book House

  • Training the Competitive Working Dog by Gary Patterson and Tom Rose, Giblaut Publishing

  • Schutzhund Obedience; Training in Drive with Gottfried Dildei by Sheila Booth, Podium Publications

  • Dog Sports Magazine, phone 517-322-2221 (9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Central Time), fax 517-322-9509

  • Several videos are available from Gottfried Dildei, Joanne Plumb, Stewart Hilliard and soon Ivan Balabanov through Canine Training Systems or Ph. 720-873-0900


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